Xylene Hazards in Your Home, Testing, Air Purification, and Health Information Xylene is a toxic solvent and Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) found in many common household products such as paints, laquers, adhesives, rust preventers, thinners, gasoline, and permanent magic markers. This guide includes FAQs, Public Health Statement, Material Safety Data, and Toxicology Information for Xylene. In case of emergencies involving Xylene contact your local emergency services or The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. The above national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning.

They will provide further information about what to do in case of Xylene exposure. All local poison control centers in the U.S. Use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about Xylene poisoning or Xylene poison prevention.

It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Also, in case of suspected poisoning, take the container with you to the hospital, if possible. For more information, contact.

The Best Chemical Air Purifier for Xylene Removal, Odor Control, and Particle Filtration: IQAir GC Multigas Air Purifier The best air purifier for controlling Xylene fumes that may be continuously reintroduced into rooms from source materials such as paint, secondhand cigarette smoke, and adhesives s one that has a high amount of special chemical gas filtering media such as Activated Carbon Potassium Permanganate filtration such as what is found in professional gas mask cartridges. Since tiny gas molecules such as Xylene and Formaldehyde will pass right through HEPA filters, air cleaners for Xylene removal must contain advanced gas filters besides just efficient air purifier HEPA filters which catch the tiniest of particulates, but not gases. With this in mind, the best of breed air purifier for Xylene removal from indoor air is IQAir GC Chemisorber Multigas or VOC. It is proven to be one of the most effective air cleaners on the market today and will likely clean your air of both solids and gases such as Xylene and Formaldehyde with the highest efficiency compared to other air purifiers.

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IQ Air GC Chemisorber contains an impressive 12 pounds of the advanced Carbon-Potassium Permanganate filter media and has a very sophisticated gas filtration cartridge system plus highly efficient HEPA filtration for the removal of the tiniest of solid particulates as well. 1.2 What happens to xylene when it enters the environment? Xylene is a liquid, and it can leak into soil, surface water (creeks, streams, rivers), or groundwater. Xylene can enter the environment when it is made, packaged, shipped, or used. Most xylene that is accidentally released evaporates into the air, although some is released into rivers or lakes.

Xylene can also enter soil, water, or air in large amounts after an accidental spill or as a result of an environmental leak during storage or burial at a waste site. Since xylene evaporates easily, most xylene that gets into soil and water (if not trapped underground) is expected to go into the air where it is broken down by sunlight into other less harmful chemicals within a couple of days. For this reason, xylene is rarely found in high concentrations in topsoil or surface water (river, creeks) unless there has been a recent spill or continuing source of contamination.

Any xylene that does not evaporate quickly from soil or water is broken down by small organisms. Only very small amounts are taken up by plants, fish, and birds. Xylene below the soil surface may travel down through the soil and enter underground water (groundwater).

Xylene may remain in groundwater for several months before it is finally broken down by small organisms. If a large amount of xylene enters soil from an accidental spill, a hazardous waste site, or a landfill, it may travel through the soil and contaminate drinking water wells. 1.3 How might I be exposed to xylene? Xylene is primarily released from industrial sources, in automobile exhaust, and during its use as a solvent. Hazardous waste disposal sites and spills of xylene into the environment are also possible sources of exposure. You are most likely to be exposed to xylene by breathing it in contaminated air.

Typical levels of xylene measured in outdoor air in the United States range from 1 to 30 parts of xylene per billion parts of air (a part per billion [ppb] is one thousandth of a part per million [ppm]; one ppm equals 1,000 ppb). Typical levels of xylene measured in indoor air range from 1 to 10 ppb.

Xylene is sometimes released into water and soil as a result of the use, storage, and transport of petroleum products. Little information exists about the amount of xylene in surface water and soil. However, levels of xylene in contaminated groundwater have been reported to be as high as 10,000 ppb.

You may be exposed to xylene by drinking or eating xylene-contaminated water or food. Xylene is not commonly found in drinking water. When it is, the levels of xylene are typically below 2 ppb.

Xylene has been found in many types of foods at levels ranging from 1 to 100 ppb. You may also come in contact with xylene from a variety of consumer products, including gasoline, paint, varnish, shellac, rust preventives, and cigarette smoke. Breathing vapors from these types of products can expose you to xylene. In some cases, indoor levels of xylene can be higher than outdoor levels, especially in buildings with poor ventilation. Skin contact with products containing xylene, such as solvents, lacquers, paint thinners and removers, and pesticides may also expose you to xylene. Acpi Nsc1100 Driver Download Xp.

Besides painters and paint industry workers, others who may be exposed to xylene include biomedical laboratory workers, distillers of xylene, wood processing plant workers, plastic composite manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing industry, automobile garage workers, metal workers, petrochemical manufacturing, and furniture refinishers. Intalagio printing and Silk-Screen Printing are also activities that may result in Xylene exposure.

Workers who routinely come in contact with xylene-containing solvents in the workplace are the population most likely to be exposed to high levels of xylene. Sam Sparro Self Titled Rar. List of Household Products Containing XyleneThe below list of household products containing Xylene includes: Brand / Category / Form / and Percent Xylene. Other synonyms and keywords which may indicate the presence of Xylene as an ingredient of common household products are as follows: Xylenes (mixture of 1,3,4-xylene, 1,3,5-xylene, and 1,3,6-xylene); Benzene, dimethyl; Dimethylbenzene; Violet 3; Xylene, mixed isomers, pure; Xylenes (mixed) • Number 7 Tar And Bug Remover Auto products liquid 18% Xylene • STP Carburetor Spray Cleaner Auto products aerosol. 1.4 How can xylene enter and leave my body? Xylene is most likely to enter your body when you breathe xylene vapors.

Less often, xylene enters the body through the skin following direct contact. It is rapidly absorbed by your lungs after you breathe air containing it. Exposure to xylene may also take place if you eat or drink xylene-contaminated food or water. The amount of xylene retained ranges from 50 to 75% of the amount of xylene that you inhale.

Physical exercise increases the amount of xylene absorbed by the lungs. Absorption of xylene after eating food or drinking water containing it is both rapid and complete. Absorption of xylene through the skin also occurs rapidly following direct contact with xylene. Absorption of xylene vapor through the skin is estimated to be only 12% of the amount absorbed by the lungs. At hazardous waste sites, the most likely ways you can be exposed are: breathing xylene vapors, drinking well water contaminated with xylene, and direct contact of the skin with xylene. Xylene passes into the blood soon after entering the body. In people and laboratory animals, xylene is broken down into other chemicals especially in the liver.

This process changes most of the xylene that is breathed in or swallowed into a different form that is more water soluble and is rapidly removed from the body in urine. Some unchanged xylene also leaves in the breath from the lungs within a few seconds after xylene is absorbed. One of the breakdown products of xylene, methylbenzaldehyde, is harmful to the lungs of some animals. This chemical has not been found in people exposed to xylene. Small amounts of breakdown products of xylene have appeared in the urine of people as soon as 2 hours after breathing air containing xylene.

Usually, most of the xylene that is taken in leaves the body within 18 hours after exposure ends. Storage of xylene in fat or muscle may prolong the time needed for xylene to leave the body. 1.5 How can xylene affect my health? Scientists use many tests to protect the public from harmful effects of toxic chemicals and to find ways for treating persons who have been harmed. One way to learn whether a chemical will harm people is to determine how the body absorbs, uses, and releases the chemical.

For some chemicals, animal testing may be necessary. Animal testing may also help identify health effects such as cancer or birth defects.

Without laboratory animals, scientists would lose a basic method for getting information needed to make wise decisions that protect public health. Scientists have the responsibility to treat research animals with care and compassion.

Scientists must comply with strict animal care guidelines because laws today protect the welfare of research animals. Scientists have found that the three forms of xylene and xylene mixtures have very similar effects on health. No health effects have been noted at the background levels that people are exposed to on a daily basis. Short-term exposure of people to high levels of xylene can cause irritation of the skin, eyes, nose, and throat; difficulty in breathing; impaired function of the lungs; delayed response to a visual stimulus; impaired memory; stomach discomfort; and possible changes in the liver and kidneys. Both short- and long-term exposure to high concentrations of xylene can also cause a number of effects on the nervous system, such as headaches, lack of muscle coordination, dizziness, confusion, and changes in one's sense of balance. People exposed to very high levels of xylene for a short period of time have died.

Most of the information on health effects in humans exposed for long periods of time is from studies of workers employed in industries that make or use xylene. Those workers were exposed to levels of xylene in air far greater than the levels normally encountered by the general population. Many of the effects seen after their exposure to xylene could have been caused by exposure to other chemicals that were in the air with xylene. Results of studies in animals indicate that large amounts of xylene can cause changes in the liver and harmful effects on the kidneys, lungs, heart, and nervous system.

Short-term exposure to very high concentrations of xylene causes death in animals, as well as muscular spasms, incoordination, hearing loss, changes in behavior, changes in organ weights, and changes in enzyme activity. Long-term exposure of animals to low concentrations of xylene has not been well studied, but there is some information that long-term exposure of animals can cause harmful effects on the kidney (with oral exposure) or on the nervous system (with inhalation exposure). Information from animal studies is not adequate to determine whether or not xylene causes cancer in humans.

Both the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and EPA have found that there is insufficient information to determine whether or not xylene is carcinogenic and consider xylene not classifiable as to its human carcinogenicity. Exposure of pregnant women to high levels of xylene may cause harmful effects to the fetus. Studies of unborn animals indicate that high concentrations of xylene may cause increased numbers of deaths, decreased weight, skeletal changes, and delayed skeletal development. In many instances, these same high concentrations also cause damage to the mothers.

The higher the exposure and the longer the exposure to xylene, the greater the chance of harmful health effects. 1.6 How can xylene affect children? This section discusses potential health effects in humans from exposures during the period from conception to maturity at 18 years of age. Children might be exposed to xylenes by inhaling fumes of gasoline or of paints or other products containing xylene as a solvent.

Although no studies are available, it is likely that exposed children would be similar to adults in the uptake of xylenes by breathing or swallowing or through the skin. The effects of xylenes have not been studied in children, but it is likely that they would be similar to those seen in exposed adults.

Although there is no direct evidence, children may be more sensitive to acute inhalation exposure than adults because their narrower airways would be more sensitive to swelling effects (a reason that women may be more sensitive than men). There are no conclusive studies showing developmental effects of xylenes in humans. However, animal studies showed that xylene absorbed by the mother can cross the placenta and reach the fetus. The unborn animals may have reduced body weight and delayed bone mineralization when the mother is exposed to toxic levels of xylene. Some animal studies have shown that newborn babies that were exposed to xylene during pregnancy have problems after birth with motor coordination and spatial navigation.

In general, these developmental effects occur at exposure levels much higher than those typically seen in the background environment, levels high enough to also harm the mother. 1.7 How can families reduce the risk of exposure to xylene? If your doctor finds that you have been exposed to substantial amounts of xylene, ask whether your children might also have been exposed. Your doctor might need to ask your state health department to investigate. Exposure to xylene as solvents (in paints or gasoline) can be reduced if the products are used with adequate ventilation and if they are stored out of the reach of small children.

Sometimes older children sniff household chemicals in attempt to get high. Talk with your children about the dangers of sniffing xylene. If products containing xylene are spilled on the skin, then the excess should be wiped off and the area cleaned with soap and water. 1.8 Is there a medical test to determine whether I have been exposed to xylene? Medical tests are available to determine if you have been exposed to xylene at higher-than-normal levels.

Confirmation of xylene exposure is determined by measuring some of its breakdown products eliminated from the body in the urine. These urinary measurements will determine if you have been exposed to xylene. There is a high degree of agreement between exposure to xylene and the levels of xylene breakdown products in the urine. However, a urine sample must be provided very soon (within hours) after exposure ends because xylene quickly leaves the body. Alcohol or aspirin may produce false positive test results. Medical tests have been developed to measure levels of xylene in blood by the National Center for Environmental Health and in exhaled breath by EPA's Total Exposure Assessment Methodology. These tests may be available in certain doctors' offices.

Available tests can only indicate exposure to xylene; they cannot be used to predict which health effects, if any, will develop. 1.9 What recommendations has the federal government made to protect human health? The federal government develops regulations and recommendations to protect public health. Regulations can be enforced by law. The EPA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are some federal agencies that develop regulations for toxic substances. Recommendations provide valuable guidelines to protect public health, but cannot be enforced by law.

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) are two federal organizations that develop recommendations for toxic substances. Regulations and recommendations can be expressed as 'not-to-exceed' levels, that is,levels of a toxic substance in air, water, soil, or food that do not exceed a critical value that is usually based on levels that affect animals; they are then adjusted to levels that will help protect humans. Sometimes these not-to-exceed levels differ among federal organizations because they used different exposure times (an 8-hour workday or a 24-hour day), different animal studies, or other factors. Recommendations and regulations are also updated periodically as more information becomes available. For the most current information, check with the federal agency or organization that provides it. Some regulations and recommendations for xylene include the following: The EPA estimates that, for an adult of average weight, exposure to 7 milligrams of xylene per liter (mg/L or ppm) of water each day for a lifetime (70 years) is unlikely to result in harmful noncancerous health effects.

Exposure to 40 ppm (or mg/L) xylene in water for 1 or 10 days is unlikely to present a health risk to a small child. The EPA has proposed a recommended maximum level of 10 ppm xylene in drinking water. To protect people from the potential harmful health effects of xylene, EPA regulates xylene in the environment. EPA has set a legally enforceable maximum level of 10 mg/L (equal to 10 ppm) of xylene in water that is delivered to any user of a public water system. OSHA regulates levels of xylene in the workplace. The maximum allowable amount of xylene in workroom air during an 8-hour workday in a 40-hour workweek is 100 ppm (435 mg/m 3). These regulations match the recommendations (not legally enforceable) of the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.

NIOSH has recommended an exposure limit (not legally enforceable) of 100 ppm of xylene averaged over a workday up to 10 hours long in a 40-hour workweek. NIOSH has classified xylene exposures of 900 ppm (3,906 mg/m 2) as immediately dangerous to life or health. EPA regulations require that a spill of 100 or more pounds of mixed xylenes or p-xylene or 1,000 pounds or more of m-xylene or o-xylene (new or used solvents) be reported to the Federal Government National Response Center.

1.10 Where can I get more information? If you have any more questions or concerns, please contact your community or state health or environmental quality department or: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop F-32 Atlanta, GA 30333 Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO • 888-232-6348 (TTY) Email: cdcinfo@cdc.gov Information line and technical assistance: Phone: 888-422-8737 FAX: (770)-488-4178 ATSDR can also tell you the location of occupational and environmental health clinics. These clinics specialize in recognizing, evaluating, and treating illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances. To order toxicological profiles, contact: National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 Phone: 800-553-6847 or 703-605-6000.