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Gap Coordinates:: Country Government • Mayor (2014–2020) Roger Didier Area 1 110.43 km 2 (42.64 sq mi) Population (2014) 2 40,225 • Density 360/km 2 (940/sq mi) () • Summer () () /Postal code /05000 Elevation 625–2,360 m (2,051–7,743 ft) (avg. 745 m or 2,444 ft) 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers >1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. Gap ( French:;: Gap) is a in southeastern France, the capital and largest town of the. At 750 m above sea level, it is France's highest (departmental capital).

Together with other Alpine towns, Gap engages in the Association for the implementation of the to achieve sustainable development in the Alpine Arc. Gap was awarded in 2002. In 2013 Gap was named the sportiest city in France by the national sports newspaper. A panoramic view of Gap An crossroads at the intersection of D994 and the Route nationale 85, or, which crosses the north of the city, Gap is located between the historic and the administrative region.

With its 40,761 inhabitants (2012), it is the main town of an urban area of 62,072 inhabitants (2011), which is the main town of the (). 745 metres (2,400 ft), at the right bank of the (), close to where it joins the to the north, Gap is in the midst of a rich and preserved natural environment, south-west of the, south-east of the () and west of the.

The region around Gap is known as (). Geology and terrain [ ] The commune of Gap is almost entirely located in the Sillon de Gap [Gap trench], a wide valley bottom located about 735 metres (2,411 ft) above sea level and including the western slopes almost 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) (Charance mountain and pic de Gleize). The highest point of the municipality is however outside this great valley, on another watershed slope, the Raz de Bec, at 2,385 metres (7,825 ft), is within the limits of the commune, and was in the former commune of, which merged with Gap in the 19th century. This valley was shaped by the Glacier de la Durance during the last ice age, known as the.

Thus, soils are very often formed by deposits. No less than five levels of lateral and frontal moraines are observable. These are clearly visible, especially on the southern slopes of the Col Bayard, where they were formed in places of the terraces used by agriculture.

In retreating, the glacier also left of several metres high. Examples include, among others, the erratic boulders of Peyre-Ossel and Justice. The glacier, which in the has shaped the Sillon de Gap, presented several (): one to the glacier of the from the cols of and and one towards the Valley by the border. The cover of morainic debris is omnipresent in the Sillon de Gap but is not the only vestige of the Quaternary glaciation.

There is also the typical topography of glacial valleys. The location of the town of Gap corresponds to an (), where large quantities of clay were deposited.

Upstream lies the () [glacial lock] of Pont-Sarrazin and downstream of Tourronde. The mechanical action of the glacier de la Durance was facilitated by the presence of relatively friable layers. The part which is central and south-east of the town consists mainly of soft rocks (- black ). They consist of soft of bluish or brown colors. In the northwestern part are the harder rocks of lighter colours,, formed in places of rocky bars or cornices.

• The geology and terrain of Gap •. Southeast of the commune of Gap Hydrography [ ] The town of Gap is crossed by the (), a tributary of the which has a total course of 22.6 kilometres (14.0 mi).

During its passage through the commune, the Luye receives several torrents. It merges on the right bank with the 5.1 kilometres (3.2 mi) long Buzon, the Bonne (9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi)) and the torrent du Cristaye (2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi)); and on the left bank, the La Magdeleine Canal (5.3 kilometres (3.3 mi)), the Riotord (4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi)) and the torrent du Partiment, (6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi)) long.

Even if the Luye hydrographic basin represents the largest share of the commune, waters at the southwest of the commune (the Saint-Jean quarter) drain into the torrent of Malecombe, a tributary of the Rousine, which flows into the Durance south of Tallard. In the northwest of the commune (located on the other side of the col de Gleize) lie the () sources. Around 1,700 metres (5,600 ft) above sea level, they are formed by several streams which converge at the old village of (). Finally, an important channel feeds Gap with and water for: The (), or Canal du Drac, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) long, leads the water captured in the via a tunnel under the to the Jaussauds reservoir (altitude 1,141 metres (3,743 ft)) where it divides into two branches, including the main branch which bypasses Gap west to Correo through Charance. • Waters around Gap •.

The lake of the Jaussauds Reservoir Climate [ ] Its temperate climate is influenced by a (hot and dry summers) and also an (cold winters). Thus the main feature of the local climate is the importance of the enjoyed by the city.

Furthermore, underscores the mountain character of the city. Are frequent in summer, is rather rare. Safe Software Fme Desktop 2013 Crack.

A meteorological comparison chart of data from Gap and other French cities City Sunlight Rain Snow Thunderstorm Fog 1797 h/yr 642mm/yr 15 days/yr 19 days/yr 13 days/yr 2694 hrs/yr 767mm/yr 1 day/yr 31 days/yr 1 days/yr 1637 hrs/yr 610mm/yr 30 days/yr 29 days/yr 65 days/yr Gap 2940hrs/yr 868mm/yr 19.1 days/yr 32 days/yr 7 days/yr National average 1973 hrs/yr 770mm/yr 14 days/yr 22 days/yr 40 days/yr The tables below represent averages of monthly temperatures. They also show the maximum and minimum mean temperatures over the period 1951-1970. The 'bar Bayard', synonymous with good weather over the city Outside of the valley breezes, the prevailing wind is from the north, locally named the bise wind. In fact, it is a component of the. Up the Valley, this wind crosses the Bayard plateau down to Gap.

When it carries clouds, there is the phenomenon of 'the bar of Bayard': a compact pile of clouds covering the Bayard plateau. Pushed by the wind, they descend into the valley. Under the effect of the increase in pressure and temperature, these clouds disappear immediately a few hundred metres further down. Even in perpetual motion, cloud cover appears motionless. If these conditions are synonymous with freshness in autumn and spring, and bright cold in the winter, they are always accompanied by a perfectly sunny and clear atmosphere above the city. Channels of communication and transport [ ]. Map of transport in Gap Road network [ ] The town of Gap lies at a crossroads.

The route nationale () heads towards the north and the south, the () to the east and the departmental RD 994 road to the west. The RN 85 travels 103 kilometres (64 mi) north to.

Is located 48 kilometres (30 mi) in the opposite direction, and eventually also to the. The RN 94 travels 87 kilometres (54 mi) to reach and towards via the.

Meanwhile, the RD 994 joins with in, more than 150 kilometres (93 mi) distant. 15 km (9 mi) separates Gap from on the () motorway. This highway provides fast travel to and 170 kilometres (110 mi) away, via the Valley.

A planned extension of this highway to the north, to the () seems definitively buried. Although it has been desired by elected officials for the voters and the State, in order to divert trucks from the, the absence of this highway has not created the announced decline. On the contrary, the city ceased to grow (see demographics) without being absorbed by its relatively distant neighbours thanks precisely to its relative isolation from the main road network, including Grenoble (in no effect a dormitory community).

Taking into account the increase in road traffic, the creation of an urban boulevard became a prospect of improvement. This one 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) long and comprising several structures, could bypass the city from the west. Concerning also the transit of traffic serving the city itself, it would act as a, leaving the RN 85, close to the area of Micropolis to the southwest and lead to the RN 94, north-east towards the Romette intersection. Gap, the Lignole Gate in 1830 left in February 1815 and stopped at Gap on 5 March 1815 with 40 horsemen and 10 grenadiers, where he had thousands of copies of his Proclamations printed. The whole population of the city accompanied Napoleon when he left Gap.

Acknowledging the reception of the population of these regions, he left the Haut-Alpins with the following message: “ The inhabitants of the departments of the high and low Alps, citizens, I was deeply touched by all the feelings that you have shown me, your wishes are granted. The cause of the Nation will triumph again. You're right to call me your father; I live for the honour and happiness of France.

My return banishes all your concerns; it ensures the conservation of all properties, equality among all classes and the rights you have enjoyed for the last 25 years, and after which our fathers have so yearned, forming today a part of your existence. In all circumstances where I find myself, I will always remember with great interest all that I've seen through your country. Fresco of the city center of Gap in 1899 Gap experienced a new era from 1875 with the arrival of the railway. The commune of Chaudun was joined with Gap, by the prefectoral Decree of 22 October 1895. 20th century [ ] Second World War [ ] During World War II, the city was part of the free zone. But after November 1942 and the, it was integrated into the occupied area.

After on 6 June 1944, the Germans placed some 1,000 men to hold the cuvette de Gap [Gap Basin], a key point of the Cannes-Lyon axis. (), 37 years old, an original Gaullist resistant and accomplished soldier (he had trained more than 4000 resistance fighters in combat and about a hundred in sabotage) was sent by the of to liberate the city on behalf of the Resistance. Aided by local guerrillas and resistance, he has however no way to take the city by force. He then started with his men in a campaign of sabotage and bombings that lasted more than a month. After having isolated the city by destroying the infrastructure surrounding it (overpasses, railway lines, bridges, etc.), the had managed to rally the population and give the occupiers an impression of encirclement.

A mid-August 1944, Drouot-L'Hermine, who lost his right-hand man, (), a few days earlier, sent two emissaries to negotiate the surrender of the Germans. The Germans were convinced of facing a large-scale uprising, and agreed to lay down their weapons provided that it was to regular troops (they refused, therefore, to surrender to the Resistance). Download Mp3 Dangdut Koplo Sagita Terbaru Gratis. While the Americans were more than 50 kilometres (31 mi) away, time was pressing for Drouot-L'Hermine. Indeed, he received an order from De Gaulle to liberate the city before the arrival of the Allies, to support the position of France as a victorious nation, liberated through the active participation of the Resistance. Drouot-L'Ermine then developed a new ploy.

He managed to convince the Allies to advance one of their tanks into enemy terrain, and shoot a few rounds close to Gap. Shots echoed in the valley, and the Germans immediately identified the characteristic sound of a tank, a weapon that the guerrillas did not hold. Thinking they were then dealing with the Allies, the troops of the Reich surrendered to the Resistance. Therefore, a few hundred resistance fighters were able to capture 1,200 German soldiers, including 40 officers.

The city was on the evening of 19 August 1944. Fifth Republic [ ] The commune of Romette was associated with that of Gap, by decree dated 25 November 1974. • Aerial photographs of Gap from the 20th century •. A map of the Europe with Gap and its twin towns highlighted Twinning [ ] Gap is twinned with a couple of European cities. It is in this framework that socio-cultural, educational and sports exchanges are made. •,, since 1966 •,, since 1976 Decentralised cooperation [ ] In addition, decentralised cooperation agreements have been signed with a couple of cities in Africa and Asia.

•,, since 2003 •,, since 2004 Population and society [ ] Demographics [ ] Demographic change [ ] In 2012, the commune had 40,761 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses carried out in the town since 1793. From the 21st century, a census for communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants takes place every year as a result of a sample survey, unlike the other communes which have a real census every five years. Historical population Year Pop. ±% 1793 6,014 — 1800 8,050 +33.9% 1806 8,891 +10.4% 1821 6,714 −24.5% 1831 7,215 +7.5% 1836 7,854 +8.9% 1841 8,599 +9.5% 1846 8,724 +1.5% 1851 8,797 +0.8% Year Pop. ±% 1856 8,912 +1.3% 1861 8,219 −7.8% 1866 8,165 −0.7% 1872 8,927 +9.3% 1876 9,294 +4.1% 1881 10,765 +15.8% 1886 11,621 +8.0% 1891 10,478 −9.8% 1896 11,376 +8.6% Year Pop.

±% 1901 11,018 −3.1% 1906 10,823 −1.8% 1911 10,647 −1.6% 1921 9,859 −7.4% 1926 10,660 +8.1% 1931 11,717 +9.9% 1936 13,600 +16.1% 1946 16,371 +20.4% 1954 17,317 +5.8% Year Pop. ±% 1962 20,478 +18.3% 1968 23,994 +17.2% 1975 28,233 +17.7% 1982 30,676 +8.7% 1990 33,444 +9.0% 1999 36,269 +8.4% 2008 38,584 +6.4% 2012 40,761 +5.6% From 1962 to 1999: population without double counting; for the following dates: municipal population.

Source: LdH//Cassini until 1999 then from 2004. Age structure [ ] The population of the commune is relatively old. The proportion of people over 60 years of age (24.8%) is higher than the national proportion (21.6%) but is lower than the proportion in the Hautes-Alpes department as a whole (25%).

As in the national and departmental populations, the female population of the commune is greater than the male population. The rate (52.2%) is similar to the national rate (51.6%).

In 2007, the distribution of the population of the commune, by age group, is as follows: • 47.8% of males (0 to 14 years = 18%, 15–29 years = 18.7%, 30-44 year olds = 20.2%, 45–59 years = 21.1%, more than 60 years = 22%) • 52.2% of females (0–14 years = 16.8%, 15–29 years = 16.2%, 30-44 year olds = 18.9%, 45–59 years = 20.9%, more than 60 years = 27.3%) Population by age of Gap, 2009 90+.