The Arkansas Municipal League, established in 1934, has 500 members, encompassing all of the state's incorporated municipalities. Member cities and towns have year-round services from the league, and though league membership is voluntary, all 500 incorporated cities and towns in the state have elected to become members. The league was created to assist cities by providing information and representing cities before higher levels of government, such as the state and nation. Cities pay dues based on a sliding scale and also pay fees for direct services.

Texarkana, Texas and Arkansas newspaper. Includes news, sports, opinion, and local information. News Dive into the world of science! Read these stories and narratives to learn about news items, hot topics, expeditions underway, and much more.

The impetus for forming the league came from mayors and chambers of commerce. Larger cities could afford to interact directly with higher levels of government, but smaller cities realized they needed to organize to make their interests known. Other states have similar organizations, so there were models available to the founders. The executive committee, the governing body of the league, is composed of thirty members. Driver Convertitore Usb Seriale Rs232 Pinout. The annual league convention, held in various locations around the state, elects six officers; the newly elected president appoints twenty-four members. The executive committee chooses the executive director, who is responsible for administering the league’s policies and programs.

The executive director selects the staff, and they work together to provide services for Arkansas municipalities. The Arkansas Municipal League’s goal is to promote the mutual interests of Arkansas municipalities. The league has been successful in securing legislation beneficial to Arkansas cities and towns.

The local sales tax authority, as an example, was a league initiative. This allowed local governments to raise funds for various purposes, including paying off bond indebtedness. The league also supported legislation requiring the state to provide reimbursement in workers’ compensation claims on municipal employees. The league proposed and successfully fought to restore tort immunity for Arkansas’s local governments after the had abolished it. Local governments then had the same protection from being sued, unless they agreed to the suit, as did higher levels of government.

Without the representation of the league, these measures would have been much more difficult, if not impossible, to secure from the. League-proposed legislation improved annexation procedures and suburban incorporation guidelines. With it, the league sought to provide Arkansas cities and towns with the laws that enable them to grow in an orderly manner without many of the problems that cities elsewhere encounter.

Several laws were passed over a period of time. State tax revenue turnback to municipalities has come about and grown since the league was formed. Arkansas emerged as a leader among the states in turning funds back to local governments so that officials and residents can determine how the funds are spent, thereby helping them attain at least a minimum level of local services. Many communities did not have a sufficient tax base to pay for even most essential services, such as fire and police protection. Turnbacks assisted them in providing such services.

The Arkansas General Assembly’s sessions every other year present a broad range of opportunities to municipalities and the league’s leadership. The league informs the cities of the opportunities presented in proposed legislation while alerting them to legislation which is not in their interest. The league then represents the cities with the legislators to obtain the most favorable possible result. League staff members, operating out of their office, assist local officials with municipal problems. They provide information concerning procedures for new officials and answer questions about league programs. Group seminars and individual consultation are available to league members on municipal engineering projects or when they encounter engineering problems. The league staff civil engineer offers technical consultation, and a registered city planner, employed by the league, is available for teaching at seminars and for technical consultation with member cities and towns.

One important function of the league is that it produces several directories and other reference books. The league offers an ordinance and code service in which a city’s laws are codified and placed into one reference. Copies of the codified books of ordinances are made available to each city and town that wants to purchase the service. The Legislative Bulletin, published weekly and updated daily online during the regular legislative sessions, enables municipal officials to advise their state senators and representatives of the impacts of proposed legislation on their town. City & Town, the official publication of the Arkansas Municipal League, is published monthly and disseminates legal advice, articles about cities and towns, sales tax data, state and federal laws and regulations, health tips, tree care planning, engineering, animal control, advertising, and other information to help cities and towns run more effectively and efficiently. The Handbook for Arkansas Municipal Officials is published every other year after each regular Arkansas legislative session.

Its codification of state laws that affect municipalities is a vital source of information for municipal officials. Thus, the cities receive a one-stop reference of state laws related to the interests of cities. Annual publications of the league include the Directory of Arkansas Municipal Officials and the Salary Schedule Survey. For additional information: Arkansas Municipal League. (accessed June 26, 2015).

Westerlund and Roger K. Chisholm Little Rock, Arkansas Last Updated 6/26/2015 About this Entry: / /.

Map of the city in 1888 Texarkana [ ] Texarkana was founded in 1873 on the junction of two railroads. The name is a of,, and nearby. One tradition tells of a steamboat named The Texarkana, c. Another story mentions a storekeeper named Swindle in Red Land, Louisiana who concocted a drink called 'Texarkana Bitters'. A third account states that Col. Gus Knobel, a railroad surveyor, coined the name.

Local lore suggests that, before Texas's annexation by the US, lawlessness ruled in the area that at times was claimed by various nations. In 1876, Texarkana, Texas, was granted a charter under an act of the, and a Texarkana, Texas, post office operated from 1886 to 1892.

Later, Congressman (-) secured a postal order officially changing the name to 'Texarkana, Arkansas-Texas'. Texarkana metropolitan area [ ] The Texarkana metropolitan area was first defined in. Then known as the Texarkana, TX–Texarkana, AR Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, it consisted of Bowie County, Texas and Miller County, Arkansas. In 1963, the area was renamed the Texarkana, TX–AR Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, only to return to its original name in 1971., was added to the SMSA in 1973. In 1983, the official name was shortened to the Texarkana, TX–Texarkana, AR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is still in use. That same year, Little River County was removed from the MSA.

The two-county MSA had a population of 137,486 in 2000. Demographics [ ] As of the census of 2000, there were 137,486 people, 72,695 households, and 55,524 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 53.5%, 43.3%, 0.6%, 0.4%.

For demographic information, see and. Texarkana consists of two separate municipal designations: •, the county seat of •, located in follows the Texas-Arkansas state line throughout much of Texarkana.

The two 'sides' of Texarkana are separate only from a political standpoint. Thousands of locals actually live in one state and work in the other. Owing to its divided political nature, Texarkana has two mayors and two sets of city officials; however, the two sides share a federal building, courthouse, jail, post office, labor office, chamber of commerce, water utility, and several other offices. Transportation [ ] Texarkana is located at the intersection of and. It is situated approximately halfway between, and. Air service [ ] is located inside the northeastern city limits and is included in the for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a primary commercial service airport.

The airport covers an area of 964 acres (390 ha) at an elevation of 390 feet (119 m) above mean sea level and it has two runways with asphalt surfaces: • Runway 4/22 is 6,601 by 144 feet (2,012 x 44 m) • Runway 13/31 is 5,200 by 100 feet (1,585 x 30 m) Highways [ ] Major routes in Texarkana include: • • • • • • • As of October 2015, new interchanges had been completed at the junctions of I-30/US 59, and I-30/I-49. Interstate 49 had been extended south to with its northern extension planned into along the U.S. Route 71 corridor. Multiple projects were under construction to relieve the strain on local roadways, including continuous access roads and the expansion of area highways and bridges.

Railways [ ] Rail service in Texarkana is provided by: • 's • • • Culture and education [ ]. In downtown Texarkana Notable historical buildings in Texarkana include the post office and federal building that straddle the state line, the, The Perot Theater, and Texarkana Regional Museum. The Aces of Clubs House is shaped like a club on a playing card and supposedly inspired by a winning poker hand.

The was established in 2005, providing the community with several professional concerts of classical music every year. In 2007, the Texarkana Youth Symphony Orchestra was established, presenting spring and winter concerts., a community college whose origins date to 1927, enrolls more than four thousand annually. In 1971, began offering classes at the campus, an institution that later became. Texas A&M University-Texarkana has constructed a large campus at Bringle Lake. Historically an upperclassmen and graduate institution, in 2010, TAMU-T began accepting freshmen and sophomores.

In 2011 the first residence hall, Bringle Lake Village, opened on campus. A branch of the, based in Hope, Arkansas, opened in Texarkana in 2012, and in 2015 UALR Texarkana, a branch of the, began offering bachelor's-degree programs on the Texarkana campus of UAHT. Local lore [ ] The Phantom Killer [ ]. Main article: In 1946, Texarkana was in fear of an unidentified who attacked eight people, five of which were murdered.

The term 'serial killer' wasn't around yet, but the town knew they were dealing with an unknown killer who was attacking couples on '. The local paper dubbed him 'The Phantom Killer'. The attacks became known as the ' by the news media. Since the killer was never identified or apprehended, the description of the killer came from the only two survivors. They described their attacker as six foot tall with a white mask over his head with holes cut out for his eyes and mouth.

He had a pistol and a flashlight. They disagreed on his race. One survivor thought he was a light-skinned while the other thought he was a dark-tanned Caucasian man.

The attacks inspired the film, released in 1976. It was written and directed by, a former Texarkanan who played the comedic role as officer A.C. Benson, a clumsy patrolman.

The movie also starred, and. Most of the facts of the original case were fictionalized which created much of the myth and lore for several years.

Many of the rumors are still believed and spread by locals. One of the more prominent rumors is that blood-stained clothing hidden by The Phantom was found in a school attic many years after the crime spree. This was, however, only a rumor.

Over the years the case files from both police departments went missing. All official files, photographs, evidence and notes are now lost. Some locals believe that the Phantom Killer died long ago, while some think he may still be alive. Some claim that he was a member of the local aristocracy, which collaborated to keep his identity quiet to avoid scandal. The case was never solved and therefore still open.

Fouke Monster [ ]. Main article: The swampy terrain of Boggy Creek, near, a small town southeast of Texarkana, is the reputed home of an anthropoid similar in appearance and behavior to the 's and, and to the of legend. A film dramatizing these stories, entitled, was released in 1972. Two sequels, Return to Boggy Creek (1977) and The Barbaric Beast of Boggy Creek, Part II (1985) (AKA Boggy Creek II: And the Legend Continues; the 'official' sequel made by the original film's director, Charles B.

Pierce) followed with very little commercial success (although The Barbaric Beast of Boggy Creek, Part II was featured in the tenth season of ). Locals commonly refer to this creature as the ' and a number of persons have reported seeing the creature in various locations in and around Fouke. Most of the reported sightings have occurred during the hours of darkness, which has contributed to the lack of adequate descriptions of the creature itself. The Fouke Monster's credibility is generally doubted. City of Texarkana, Arkansas - Arkansas.TXKUSA.org.

City of Texarkana, Texas - ci.Texarkana.TX.US. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

Retrieved 2008-01-31. • (Interactive Map). 2010 Census data by state, including population change., Population Division. Retrieved November 6, 2011. Texas State Historical Association, University of North Texas.

Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas defined by Office of Management and Budget, November 1960., Population Division. Retrieved 2009-02-13. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas defined by Office of Management and Budget, October 18, 1963., Population Division.

Retrieved 2009-02-13. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas defined by Office of Management and Budget, February 23, 1971., Population Division.

Retrieved 2009-02-13. Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas defined by Office of Management and Budget, April 27, 1973., Population Division. Retrieved 2009-02-13. Download Hoyle Board Games 2005 Free Full Version. •., Population Division. Retrieved 2008-09-20.

The Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 3 February 2012. Texarkana Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved November 6, 2011. • Texarkana Gazette, Friday, July 20, 1956, front page • Texarkana Gazette, Thursday, December 11, 2008, page 8A •.

Texarkana Gazette. Retrieved 2006-10-01.

• Charton, Scott (1986-07-21).. Associated Press. Retrieved 2013-04-04. • Dunning, Brian... Retrieved 21 January 2015. External links [ ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to.

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